What is hurricane sandy

National wildlife refuges suffered loss of habitat, refuge staff productivity and visitor opportunities. Rain washed out roads, trails and dikes, hindering habitat management and reducing visitor access. Storm surge left miles of debris and hazardous materials on beaches, in coastal marshes and forests, degrading habitat and endangering staff and visitors. High winds damaged buildings and caused power outages across refuge properties. Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — A U. View more photos of the recovery efforts in New York.

October , - Hurricane Sandy, as a hurricane and a post-tropical cyclone, is directly responsible for at least deaths in the United States, Canada and the Caribbean, according to the National Hurricane Center. The death toll in the United States directly attributed to Sandy includes 48 in New York, 12 in New Jersey, five in Connecticut, two in Pennsylvania and five in other states. In the Caribbean, Haiti 54 deaths and Cuba 11 deaths are the countries affected the most, and there is one death in Canada.

October 29, - Hurricane -hunter aircraft measure Sandy's central pressure at millibars -- The previous record holder was the "Long Island Express" Hurricane, which dropped as low as millibars. Read More. October 29, - New York Harbor's surf reaches a record level when a buoy measures a That wave is more than seven feet taller than a foot wave churned up by Hurricane Irene in October 22, - Sandy develops into a tropical storm in the Caribbean Sea.

October 24, - Sandy develops into a Category 1 hurricane. October 24, - Hurricane Sandy makes landfall near Kingston, Jamaica, with winds of 80 mph. October 25, - Hurricane Sandy makes landfall in southeastern Cuba as a Category 2 hurricane with mph winds. October 25, - Hurricane Sandy makes landfall in Haiti and the Bahamas. October 26, - Is a Category 1 with winds of 80 mph.

He orders the casinos to evacuate no later than 4 p. October 28, - New York's Metropolitan Transportation Authority suspends subway and commuter rail services at 7 p. Bus services are suspended at 9 p. October 29, - Approaches land as a Category 2 storm. The cause of the blaze is not immediately released. October 30, - The New York Stock Exchange remains closed for the second consecutive day, the first time this has happened because of weather since Bloomberg rings the opening bell.

Kennedy and Newark Liberty International Airports reopen at a. November 1, - 4. November 2, - Areas hit by Sandy are still experiencing gas shortage problems due to gas stations without electrical power. November 3, - Gas rationing begins in 12 New Jersey counties.

November 4, - New York City Public Schools announce via their official feed that schools will begin to open on November 5.

More than 80 of the schools in the district have experienced severe damage and cannot be opened that day. November 6, - Residents in some of the affected areas are allowed to vote in the presidential election via email or fax, and some states allow voters to vote at any polling station. November 7, - More than , people are still without power. February 12, - According to a report released by the National Hurricane Center, Sandy is expected to rank as the second-costliest tropical cyclone on record, after Hurricane Katrina of , and will probably be the sixth-costliest cyclone when adjusting for inflation, population and wealth normalization factors.

Sandy made landfall near Atlantic City, New Jersey, during the early evening of 29 October as one the most intense and damaging storms ever to affect the east coast of the USA.

Sustained surface winds at landfall were close to 80 mph with gusts between 85 and 95 mph. After making landfall Sandy moved north-westwards, bringing heavy snow and blizzards to parts of the central Appalachian Mountains, and by the morning of 31 October no discernible storm centre could be found as the remnants of Sandy pressed on towards the Great Lakes and eastern Canada.

As Sandy was so big, wind damage covered a much larger area than would usually be expected from a hurricane. A larger area of strong winds led to a larger than usual storm surge. Sandy's arrival into the US coast on the 29th also coincided with both high tide and spring tide, meaning that the tide would be at around its highest level. In New York City this added an extra 20 to 50 cm to the high water mark.

The extensive damage Sandy caused was the result of a number of unfortunate coincidences. It was able to grow particularly big, it was steered by the weather pattern developing over Canada, its landfall coincided with one of the highest tides of the month, worsening the impact of the storm surge, and it was pushed into the New York area rather than the less densely populated area further north. Hurricane Sandy. New York and its history of storms New York City is no stranger to the effects of tropical storms and hurricanes.

Some background on hurricanes and tropical cyclones Before we look at how Sandy developed into one of New York City's most notorious visitors it's worth taking a closer look at some general aspects of tropical cyclones and hurricanes. At least people were killed either directly or indirectly by Sandy. In the USA of the 87 indirect deaths from Sandy, at least 50 were attributable to either falls by the elderly, carbon monoxide poisoning from inadequately ventilated generators and cooking equipment, or hypothermia as a cold snap followed Sandy and extended power outages left people without heating.

Sandy was Cuba's deadliest hurricane since , whilst over the USA this was the greatest number of hurricane deaths from one storm outside of the southern states since Hurricane Agnes in Sandy was also the first hurricane to make landfall in Jamaica since Sandy will go down as one of the USA's costliest hurricanes. More than 18, flights were cancelled.

Sandy goes down as the largest hurricane on record in the Atlantic since at least in terms of diameter of gales. Among other meteorological 'highlights', Sandy brought 80 to 90 mph gusts over New York and New Jersey and its rain turned to heavy snow and blizzards over the Central Appalachians.

Sandy also brought heavy rain into north-east USA, the highest totals occurring south and west of New York City where typical amounts were around 25 mm whereas, for example, Washington DC had more than mm and Niagara Falls close to 75 mm. Record storm tides were also recorded in New Jersey, New York State and Pennsylvania coastal areas; in New York City, for example, the storm tide rose more than 4 m above mean low water, a record high storm tide for New York, beating the previous record set in Meanwhile, waves close to 10 m high were recorded in New York harbour, more than 2 m higher than the previous record, whilst waves just offshore New York were probably the largest in at least the last 40 or so years.

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